The Ubuntu desktop is easy to use, easy to install and includes everything you need to run your organisation, school, home or enterprise. It's also open source, secure, accessible and free to download. In this tutorial, we're going to install Ubuntu desktop onto your computer, using either your computer's DVD drive or a USB flash drive. Option 1: Try before you install. When you boot from your Ubuntu media (whether it’s CD, DVD, or flash drive), you get two options: Try Ubuntu and Install Ubuntu. Select Try Ubuntu. This loads the operating system directly into RAM, without writing anything to your hard drive. You can try it out, experiment with the bundled applications, and surf the web. Select your preferred language and it’s important to select “Install Ubuntu alongside Windows 1o” if you want to dual-boot Ubuntu and Windows 10. The setup process is fairly straight-forward and once it’s completed restart your computer. While turning on the computer you will now get the option to either boot into Ubuntu or Windows 10. The wonderful Ubuntu terminal is freely available for Windows 10. As any Linux user knows, it's the command line terminal where the magic happens. It's perfect for file management, development, remote administration and a thousand other tasks. The Ubuntu terminal for Windows has many of the same features you'll find using. Mar 07, 2019 Looking for a simple guide to install Ubuntu on a Windows 10 PC. Don’t worry anymore. In this article, we will provide you with some simple steps to install Ubuntu alongside Windows 10. Windows 10 is possibly the most popular computer OS that is used by more than 1 billion users.
The real reason why Canonical and Microsoft brought Ubuntu to Windows 10 was to enable system administrators and developers to use Bash and other Linux shell programs, such as make, gawk and grep, on Windows. Linux users, being natural hackers, immediately started working on bringing Linux graphical desktops to Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL).
Guess what? They've done it.
A Guatemalan programmer who goes by the GitHub handle Guerra24, has 'managed to run Unity [Ubuntu's default desktop interface] inside WSL, this shows that is fully capable of running an entire Desktop Environment.'
This isn't easy to do, and it's a long way from being a complete Linux desktop, but it's a start. If you want to run the Ubuntu Linux desktop in Windows 10 for work, I recommend you do it via a virtual machine (VM) program such as Oracle's VirtualBox. But, if you just want to have fun and sharpen your desktop programming skills, you too can try running Ubuntu on Windows 10 natively.
To get started on this project today, you need to be running the beta Windows 10 Fast Ring release. With the public release of the Windows 10 Anniversary Update, everyone will be able to give it a try.
So how do you do it? After updating Windows 10, follow along with me.
First you must turn on Windows 10's Developer Mode via Settings > Update & security > For developers. Next, search for 'Windows Features' and choose 'Turn Windows features on or off' and enable Windows Subsystem for Linux (Beta).
After that, to install Bash, you must open the Windows Command Prompt and type 'bash.' You'll be asked to accept the terms of service and download Ubuntu. The typical Ubuntu download is a bit less than one gigabyte. So, if you have a slow internet connection, be ready to wait. Once installed, you'll be running a userspace version of Ubuntu 14.04 on top of WSL.
Technically, you're not running Linux. It may look like Linux and squeak like Tux, the Linux penguin; but it's not Linux. That's because the Ubuntu userspace is running not on a Linux kernel, but WSL. WSL provides the API hooks to look like Linux to Ubuntu and Linux applications, but it's not the same thing. This will become important as we go along.
Once you have Ubuntu installed, you'll need to update it. You do that from the Bash shell by running the following commands:
1. apt-get update
2. apt-get upgrade
Now, switch back to Windows 10 and install a Windows compatible Xserver. This is what Ubuntu uses to display a graphical interface. The best of these for our purposes are vcxsrv or Xming.
Next, you have to tell Ubuntu about the Xserver so it can use it. To do this you can enter the following command at the shell:
DISPLAY=:0.0
Now, any graphical Linux program will display on Windows 10. Better still, if you're going to keep working with graphical Linux software on WSL, have WSL automatically ready itself for graphical programs by placing the command in Bash's configuration file: '.bashrc'. An easy way to do this is to use the echo command to write it with the following shell command.
echo 'export DISPLAY=:0.0' >> ~/.bashrc
After this, you can run graphical Linux programs, such as Firefox, or desktops... but they won't run well or for long. That's because WSL doesn't include socket support. Sockets are what Unix and Linux use to communicate between services. On the Linux desktop, the default way to implement sockets is the D-Bus messaging system. Without D-Bus, many Linux desktop graphical programs don't work that well, if, at all.
WSL does, however, support the TCP networking protocol and a Reddit user named ShaRose has found a way to make D-Bus use tcp in place of sockets. Perfect? No. But it works.
To enable this, run the following command:
sudo sed -i 's/<listen>.*</listen>/<listen>tcp:host=localhost,port=0</listen>/' /etc/dbus-1/session.conf
This used the sed stream editor to change D-Bus's configuration file so that from here on out it will use tcp instead of sockets. The end result? Applications that need D-Bus will now run on WSL.
In the next step, it's time to install the graphical desktop programs. You do this by running these programs from Bash:
The first command installs the basic Ubuntu desktop programs. This will include end-user programs such as LibreOffice, The next instruction installs the Unity desktop. The final two commands install, Compiz, an OpenGL graphics composting manager and its front-end ccsm. Your next step will be to use ccsm to set up the desktop's settings.
After all these programs are installed, run ccsm from Bash. From the ccsm interface, you'll need to enable the following Compiz plugins:
General:
Desktop:
Install Ubuntu Desktop On Windows 10 Hyper-v
Image Loading:
Utility:
Now, to get this show on the road, close ccsm and bring up the Unity interface by running compiz from Bash.
In a minute or so you should have Unity up and running.
Now, don't go into this with false expectations. It's not going to run well. But, on my Windows 10 test system, an ASUS desktop with an third-generation i7 3770 processor, and 8GBs of RAM, it ran well enough that I'm sure someone will eventually find a way to get the Ubuntu desktop to run usefully on WSL.
Now, if you'll excuse me I'm off to see if I can get Quake, the old first-person shooter game, running on WSL. I'm 'this' close to getting it to run.
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Contents
Looking for a simple guide to install Ubuntu on a Windows 10 PC. Don’t worry anymore. In this article, we will provide you with some simple steps to install Ubuntu alongside Windows 10.
Windows 10 is possibly the most popular computer OS that is used by more than 1 billion users. That said, Windows 10 is still not the most reliable computer OS. In fact, a majority of programmers and creative professionals prefer using Ubuntu over Windows 10.
So here’s a simple guide on how to install Ubuntu alongside Windows 10.
ALSO READ: The Best Free Antivirus Software For Windows 10 PC In 2019
![]() Ubuntu Vs Windows 10
Ubuntu is a free and open-source Linux distribution based on Debian and its a popular operating system for cloud computing. Privacy and security are one of the two major reasons why a user might prefer using Ubuntu over Windows 10.
Unlike Windows 10, Ubuntu doesn’t get aggressive software updates. Consequently, Ubuntu is a reliable operating system that outperforms Windows 10 in multiple aspects.
Dual-Boot Windows 10 And Ubuntu: Requirements
Before initiating the actual installation process of Ubuntu, it’s important to back up all of your important data. Additionally, you will need a USB stick with a minimum of 8GB storage to install Ubuntu alongside Windows 10. Lastly, ensure that your Windows PC fulfills the minimum hardware requirements for installing Ubuntu.
How To Dual Boot Ubuntu With Windows 10![]() How To Install Ubuntu Desktop
The first thing that you need before installing Ubuntu, is the Ubuntu ISO file which can be downloaded from Ubuntu’s website. Download the latest LTS version of Ubuntu which in our case is Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS.
In the next step, we have to create a bootable USB stick. The bootable USB stick for Ubuntu can be created by using a utility like Rufus which is UEFI compatible. You can download Rufus from its official website.
Once it’s completely downloaded launch Rufus and under the “create a bootable disk using” section select the ISO image and locate the downloaded Ubuntu ISO file.
The next step involves the creation of disk partition where Ubuntu will be installed. To do this open Disk Management and right-click on the drive which you want to partition and select shrink volume. We would suggest you to allocate a minimum of 64GB storage for the proper functioning of Ubuntu.
Install Ubuntu Desktop Windows 10
Lastly, open the Boot Menu or UEFI Firmware settings and boot from the USB stick that contains Ubuntu. You will now see the Ubuntu installation menu on your computer. Select your preferred language and it’s important to select “Install Ubuntu alongside Windows 1o” if you want to dual-boot Ubuntu and Windows 10.
Install Ubuntu Desktop On Windows 10
The setup process is fairly straight-forward and once it’s completed restart your computer. While turning on the computer you will now get the option to either boot into Ubuntu or Windows 10.
CONCLUSION
So this was a simple guide to dual-boot Windows 10 and Ubuntu on one computer. If you face any issue while installing Ubuntu on your computer so let us know in the comments section below.
Best Way To Install Ubuntu Desktop On Windows
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